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Inyigisho yo Guhitamo Chloride Ikomeye n'Iy'amazi ya Polyaluminum
Guhitamo hagati y'ibikomeye n'ibikomoka ku mazi Polyaluminum Chloride (PAC) ahanini biterwa n'intera y'ubwikorezi, imiterere y'ububiko, uburyo bwo gukoresha, n'ingengo y'imari ingana. Buri bwoko butanga ibyiza bitandukanye mu mikorere, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, no kugabanya ikiguzi. Hasi hari igereranya rirambuye n'ubuyobozi bwo guhitamo:
I. Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi hagati ya Polialuminum Chloride ikomeye (PAC) na Polialuminum Chloride y'amazi (PAC)
| Igipimo cyo gutandukanya ibintu | Polyaluminum chloride ikomeye | kloride y'amazi ya polyaluminum |
| Ibikubiye mu bikoresho bikora | Hejuru, muri rusange 28% ~ 32% | Hasi, muri rusange 10% ~ 15% |
| ikiguzi cy'ubwikorezi | Iciriritse kandi yoroheje hamwe n'ibintu bifatika bingana | Hejuru, hamwe n'ikirenga Ikigo cy'Amaziintego, ubwinshi bw'ubwikorezi, kandi bishobora gusohoka |
| Ibisabwa mu kubika | Bika ahantu hakonje kandi humutse. Igihe cyo kubika: amezi 6–12. Ntibikunze kwangirika. | Funga neza kandi urinde urumuri. Igihe cyo kuruhuka: amezi 3-6. Ishobora gushonga kandi ikavangwa. |
| Igikorwa | Gutegura bisaba gusenya kugira ngo habeho umuti, bigasaba intambwe nyinshi kandi bigasaba gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusenya no kuvanga. | Ishobora kongerwamo cyangwa igakurwamo amazi mbere yo kongeramo, mu buryo bworoshye kandi nta mpamvu yo kuyisesa. |
| ahantu hakurikizwa | Gutunganya amazi mu nganda/mu mujyi bisaba gutwara abantu kure, gukoresha amazi menshi no kuyabika igihe kirekire | Gutanga imiti hafi, ingano nto, no gutanga imiti vuba vuba aho ikorerwa |
| ikiguzi cy'ibice bivanze | Igiciro cyo hejuru ariko igiciro gito kuri toni imwe y'amazi asukurwa | Igiciro gito ariko igiciro kiri hejuru kuri toni imwe y'amazi asukurwa |
II. Inama z'ingenzi zo guhitamo icyitegererezo
1. Guhitamo by'ingenzi Polyaluminum Chloride ikomeye
Intera iri hagati y’aho ibicuruzwa bigurishirizwa n’aho bikorerwa ni kure cyane, cyangwa se gutwara ibintu kure ni ngombwa: ingano nto n’uburemere bworoheje by’ikintu gikomeye bishobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu, kandi ntibikunze kuzana amazi mu gihe cyo gutwara ibintu.
Gutunganya amazi bikubiyemo ibikorwa binini bikoreshwa cyane: nk'inganda nini zitunganya amazi yanduye n'inganda zitunganya amazi. Izi sisitemu zifite ibintu bikomeye bikora, ikiguzi gito cya shimi kuri toni imwe y'amazi, n'igihe kirekire cyo kubika amazi, bigatuma haboneka ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bigategurwa.
Aha hantu hari ibikoresho byo gusenya no kuvanga, harimo ibigega byabugenewe byo gusenya n'imashini zivanga, zishobora gukora igikorwa cyo gusenya bwa mbere.
2. Guhitamo by'ingenzi bya Polyaluminum Chloride y'amazi
Kuba ahantu hagurishirizwa ibicuruzwa n'aho bikorerwa habegereye bituma ubwikorezi bukorwa mu ntera ngufi, bityo birinda ibyago byo gutakaza amazi n'ibiciro bihanitse bijyana no gutwara ibintu mu ntera ndende.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mu buryo buciriritse cyangwa gutabara mu buryo bwihutirwa: nk'amazi yanduye aturuka mu bworozi bw'amatungo mato, amazi yanduye yo muri laboratwari, no kuvura mu buryo bwihutirwa umwanda w'amazi utunguranye. Amazi ashobora kongerwamo nta ntambwe zigoye zo kuyasesa, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza.
Kutagira ibikoresho byo gusenya cyangwa abakozi babyo aho hantu: Urugero, inganda nto z'amazi zo mu mujyi n'aho amazi yanduye asukurwa mu buryo bwa gakondo nta bikoresho byo kuyavanga, bigatuma amazi akoreshwa neza.
3. Amabwiriza yihariye yo kwirinda
Kubika igihe kirekire polyaluminum chloride y'amazi bishobora gutera imiterere itandukanye. Kuvanga neza mbere yo gukoresha ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza yo kuvura.
Mu gushonga polyaluminum chloride ikomeye, igipimo cyo kuyipima n'ubukana bwo kuyivanga bigomba kugenzurwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ishonga ikomeza gushonga, kandi igipimo cyo kuyivanga gisabwa kuguma kuri 5% ~ 10%.
III. Incamake
-Gushaka uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi mu buryo bworoshye, gutwara abantu intera ndende, no kuyasukura mu mazi menshi → Guhitamo polyaluminum chloride ikomeye.
-Gushaka uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, gukoresha amazi mu ntera ngufi, no kuyasukura mu buryo buciriritse/bwihutirwa → Guhitamo polyaluminum chloride y'amazi.