Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neempawu ze-polyaluminum chloride yokomisa ngokutshiza

🔬 I. Iingenelo zeempawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali

1. Ifomu kunye nokunyibilika

• Ulwakhiwo lwamasuntswana anemibhobho: imveliso efunyenwe ngokutshiza ikwimo yamasuntswana anemibhobho okanye amasuntswana angenanto, nto leyo eyandisa indawo yokudibana namanzi, kwaye isantya sokumanzisa sikhawuleza kuneso seemveliso ezigutyiweyo, kwaye ukunyibilika kungcono.
• Ukuhamba kakuhle: amasuntswana afanayo, ukusebenza okuqinileyo okumelana nothuli, kulula ukuthutha nokongeza.
  2. Uzinzo kunye nokuguquguquka
• Uzinzo oluphezulu: umsebenzi wemveliso ugcinwa kakuhle, uzinzo lobushushu luqinile, kwaye akulula ukuyinyibilikisa ngexesha lokugcina.
• Uluhlu olubanzi lwe-pH yohlengahlengiso: i-pH efanelekileyo yi-5.0-9.0, ingakumbi xa ubushushu bamanzi buphantsi, isenokukwazi ukuzinzisa ukutyibilika kwamanzi.

⚡ 2. Iingenelo ze Ukucocwa Kwamanzi ukusebenza kakuhle

1. Ubuchule bokuhlanjululwa ngokukhawuleza

• Izinga le-hydrolysis likhawuleza, i-adsorption ifikelela kwi-ca.I-PacI-ity inamandla, i-floc inkulu kwaye ixinene, izinga lokunyibilika kwenkunkuma liyanda ngama-30-50%, kwaye ukungcoliswa kwamanzi amdaka kuncitshiswe kakhulu.
• Phantsi komgangatho ofanayo wamanzi, isixa yi-50% kuphela ye-PAC yokomisa iidrama, ingakumbi kwiindawo zamanzi ezingcolisekileyo kakhulu.
  2. Isiphumo sokucubungula esinzulu
• Ingasusa ngempumelelo i-SS, i-COD, i-BOD kunye neesinyithi ezinzima (ezifana ne-arsenic, i-lead, i-mercury) kwaye inamandla abalaseleyo okususa umbala.
• Umxholo wezinto ezinganyibilikiyo emanzini ungaphantsi kwe-0.3% (iteknoloji yesihluzi sepleyiti kunye nefreyimu) ukuthintela ukuvaleka kwemibhobho.

💰 Iingenelo ezintathu, ezoqoqosho nezokusebenza

1. Nciphisa iindleko zizonke

• Umlinganiselo uyancitshiswa ukuze kongiwe iindleko zeearhente; ukusebenza kokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kulungile ukunciphisa umthwalo wonyango lodaka.
• Nangona utyalo-mali lwezixhobo luphezulu (malunga ne-5 yezigidi zeeyuan), iindleko zokusebenza zexesha elide ziphantsi.
  2. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
• Izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo, kunciphisa amandla omsebenzi wesandla.
• Ingongezwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ichithwe ukuze isetyenziswe, ifaneleke ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwiindawo ezinkulu Isityalo samanzis.

🛡 Ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo

1. Ukhuseleko oluphezulu

• Akukho tyuwa ye-aluminiyam iseleyo ininzi, kwaye umxholo wetyuwa emanzini uyanda kancinci emva konyango, nto leyo engenampembelelo kukhuseleko lwamanzi okusela.
• Umthamo ogqithisileyo awuyi kubangela ukungcoliseka okanye ukungcoliseka komgangatho wamanzi.
  2. Ukusetyenziswa kokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo
• Isetyenziswa kakhulu emanzini okusela, amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso (ukuprinta nokudaya, ukufakelwa i-electroplating, ukwenza amaphepha), amanzi amdaka asezidolophini nakwezinye iindawo, ngokuhambelana nomgangatho we-GB15892-2009.

⚖ Uthelekiso kunye nesishwankathelo neenkqubo zemveli

💎 I-polyaluminum chloride yokomisa ngokutshiza iye yaba yeyona nto ikhethwayo kwicandelo lokunyanga amanzi ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zokufunxa amanzi ngendlela esebenza kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nokusebenza okulula. Ifanelekile ngokukodwa kumanzi okusela kunye namanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso aneemfuno ezingqongqo zomgangatho wamanzi.